Whatโs the difference between Soma Cacao & cacao powder?
๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐โ๐ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฑ๐ถ๐ณ๐ณ๐ฒ๐ฟ๐ฒ๐ป๐ฐ๐ฒ ๐ฏ๐ฒ๐๐๐ฒ๐ฒ๐ป Soma Cacao ๐ฎ๐ป๐ฑ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ผ ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฑ๐ฒ๐ฟ? Weโve answered this question many times before, but we will continue to address it as best we can. The so-called โceremonial cacaoโ movement is fairly new down-under, so the confusion is understandable.
Comparing Soma Cacao to cacao powder is not just about the difference in quality. We are speaking about substances with ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต๐ช๐ณ๐ฆ๐ญ๐บ ๐ฅ๐ช๐ง๐ง๐ฆ๐ณ๐ฆ๐ฏ๐ต ๐ค๐ฉ๐ฆ๐ฎ๐ช๐ค๐ข๐ญ ๐ค๐ฐ๐ฎ๐ฑ๐ฐ๐ด๐ช๐ต๐ช๐ฐ๐ฏ๐ด. Itโs like comparing a whole fresh orange ๐ to reconstituted orange juice.
There are also significant differences related to ethical sourcing practices of Soma Cacao versus most of the โcacaoโ or โcocoaโ (โceremonialโ or not) you can find in supermarkets, online and in health-food stores throughout the country.
Weโve tried to break all of this down in some detail below. And weโre always here if you would like any further clarifications ๐งก
SOMA CACAO IS TECHNICALLY A SOLIDIFIED โPASTEโ
In the world of chocolate-making, cacao "paste" is sometimes called "liquor", or "cocoa mass". Here's the process:
FROM CACAO BEAN TO PASTE
Harvesting & fermentation: When ripe, cacao pods (fruits of the cacao tree) are harvested, cracked open, and the beans are removed and set outside to naturally ferment for 5-7 days. During fermentation the flavour profile of the beans develop, as does the nutritional profile. Most bulk cacao producers skip this step, but all Soma Cacao has been fermented to perfection.
Drying: The beans are then dried to remove their moisture content.
Roasting: The beans are generally roasted to further enhance the flavour.
Winnowing: The beans are peeled, removing the outer shell.
Grinding: Once roasted and peeled, the beans are ground up into a paste, and voila!
2. CACAO POWDER HAS BEEN HEAVILY PROCESSED - STRIPPING OUT THE HIGHLY PRIZED CACAO BUTTER.
Soma Cacao contains the entire cacao bean, and is thus a whole food, whereas cacao powder or cocoa powder have been stripped of the highly prized cacao butter.
FROM CACAO PASTE TO POWDER:
Pressing: The cacao paste is pumped into giant hydraulic presses, where most of the cacao butter is removed. This highly prized butter is usually sold to cosmetic and pharmaceutical companies.
Dutching: The cacao is often then "dutched" or alkalised, neutralising the acidity, changing the pH levels and reducing bitterness. Baking soda is added to the remaining material, which is called "press cake."
Pulverising: This treated press cake is then cooled, pulverised and sifted into a powder, which is then packaged for sale as a hot-chocolate mix, a health food, or for use in baking.
3. SOMA CACAO & CACAO POWDER THEREFORE HAVE VERY DIFFERENT NUTRITIONAL PROFILES
Given the intensity of the industrial scale processing used, cacao powder and cocoa powder do not contain the same nutritional benefits as pure cacao paste. The processes used gradually remove some of the naturally occurring minerals, antioxidants and flavanols from the cacao beans.
Without cacao butter as the carrier fat, our ability to absorb any remaining vitamins, antioxidants, and nutrients is significantly reduced, as is our ability to experience the effects of theobromine: cacao's unique active stimulant, and other compounds that interact with our neurotransmitters.
Further, cacao powder, when consumed without the butter, can be taxing on the adrenals, liver and digestive tract, and overstimulating for our nervous system.
4. ALL OF OUR SOMA CACAO VARIETIES ARE SINGLE ORIGIN, AND ETHICALLY SOURCED.
Cacao plantations in Ghana and the Ivory Coast provide 80% of the worldโs cocoa/cacao related products, and unfortunately hundreds of thousands of slaves, including children, continue to work on these plantations. There is also significant corruption amongst cacao cooperatives around the world, including those in South America.
At Soma Cacao we have a personal relationship with our suppliers. We do not use a third party agent, a middle-man or supply chain - weโre directly supporting family-owned small-businesses whose livelihood depends on cacao. We pay stable, premium prices that are substantially higher than commodity market and Fair Trade prices, and are protected from market fluctuations.
Most cacao, including so-called "ceremonial cacao" available in Australia is imported as a processed product from overseas manufacturers, who collect beans from a large number (tens of thousands!!) of cacao farms. It is then passed through a network of traders and importers before arriving in Oz.
By contrast for us, at Soma, it is important to be able to trace our cacao all the way back to the farm, and to know exactly where our funds are going.
*A NOTE ON โCACAOโ VERSUS โCOCOAโ
This question becomes all the more complex because of the use of the words โcocoaโ and โcacaoโ throughout both the chocolate and the health-food industry. There is no consistency, with the terms often used interchangeably. The word โcacaoโ is often used to make the substance sound more healthy and/or ethical, yet when you drill down the source of the product and the processes undertaken you discover the only real difference is spelling.